NH DHHS Issues Warning about Consumption of Wild Mushrooms
Wednesday, May 1, 2013 at 10:09AM Concord, NH – The New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services
(DHHS) Division of Public Health Services (DPHS) is warning residents to be
cautious when consuming wild mushrooms. In general, eating wild mushrooms
is dangerous unless you are an expert in their identification. It is
recommended that children not eat any wild mushrooms and adults who eat
them must first ensure they are safe. DPHS does periodically learn of
people showing up in emergency departments after becoming ill from eating
wild mushrooms and public health officials want to make sure people are
aware of the risk.
“In the past several years we have continued to hear of people that become
ill after eating wild mushrooms” said Public Health Director Dr. José
Montero. “We want to make sure everyone knows about the dangers of wild
mushrooms potentially being poisonous especially since they may encounter
them doing outdoor spring activities. Consumers should be cautious about
purchasing wild mushrooms from foragers. The person who forages for wild
mushrooms must be an expert in mushroom identification since some poisonous
mushrooms look exactly the same as the non-poisonous types.”
Since there are no certification requirements for mushroom foragers in New
Hampshire, wild mushrooms cannot be sold to retail food establishments
since they are not grown in controlled environments and because of the
inherent risk associated with the improper identification of non-toxic
species.
In 2009, DPHS surveillance detected 8 cases of emergency room visits due to
ingesting wild mushrooms. In 2010 that number was 11, there were 31 cases
in 2011, and only 2 in 2012. “We hope this means people are paying more
attention to this issue, but we don’t know for sure,” said Montero. “It
could be there were fewer mushrooms last year because of the drier weather
so we need to continue to warn people about this issue.”
There is no approved treatment for mushroom poisoning. Symptoms may not
begin until hours after ingestion and can include abdominal pain, nausea,
vomiting, fever, severe diarrhea, a change in heart rhythm, and low blood
pressure. There are many different types of mushrooms that grow in New
Hampshire, and some of them are toxic. Small amounts of wild mushrooms
often cause little or no effect when swallowed. However, as little
as one bite of a poisonous mushroom can cause serious injury or death. Many
toxic mushrooms look a lot like non-toxic ones.
If someone tastes or eats a wild mushroom, call the Northern New England
Poison Center (NNEPC) right away at 1-800-222-1222. Trained nurses and
pharmacists staff the Poison Center 24-hour helpline. For more information,
visit the NNEPC website at
www.mmc.org/workfiles/mmc_services/Mushroom%202-7-06.pdf
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